Understanding Airsoft Sniper Weighted Pistons and Springs
No matter what airsoft sniper spring you use (Silverback, Novritsch, Modify, Rapax), this is important for every airsoft sniper to know. This post is for all new users and those who don’t know how airsoft weighted pistons actually work.
Key Rules for Airsoft Sniper Springs and Pistons
No matter the brand or model—Silverback Airsoft, Novritsch, Modify—there are some common rules to follow:
Heavy pistons can impact the overall performance of the airsoft rifle. While adding weight to the piston can increase power with heavier BBs, it may decrease FPS with lighter BBs, so careful tuning is necessary
- Adding more and more weight will not always increase power. In many cases, it will actually decrease power.
- The weight of the piston depends on:
- Barrel length
- Sniper spring used
- BB weight
For example, a Tac41 with a 510mm barrel versus a 420mm or 310mm barrel will require different setups. 510mm airsoft barrel will need max 70gr, 430mm barrel will need minimum 90gr for example.
How Piston Weight Affects Performance
- Adding more weight to an airsoft piston lowers FPS with 0.2g BBs but increases Joules (power) when using heavier BBs.
- Longer barrels require less piston weight, while shorter barrels gain from maximum weight.
- It’s a myth that maximum piston weight always delivers maximum Joules or FPS:
- G-Spec barrels benefit from max weight.
- Longer barrels may suffer Joule loss with too much weight.
Airbrake Length and Barrel Compatibility
Airbrake length is critical and varies depending on barrel length:
- Longer barrels perform better with shorter airbrakes.
- Shorter barrels need longer airbrakes.
Even a 1mm difference in airbrake length can impact Joules significantly. Remember, airbrake tuning works together with:
- Piston weight
- Sniper spring strength
- BB weight
Important Note: Lightweight pistons and heavy pistons require different airbrake lengths, even in identical setups.
Testing for Silence
When testing piston noise, avoid using an empty rifle indoors. Instead, test in an open space with heavy BBs for accurate results. Testing it indoors will give false results because sound will bounce from the walls. Main thing here is never to test airsoft sniper rifle sound without suppressor and without bb. Dryfiring can damage piston cup.
Rapax Springs and heavy pistons
Rapax springs are designed to work effectively with heavy pistons in airsoft sniper rifles.
The RMS series, in particular, is engineered for seamless installation and optimal performance when paired with heavy pistons, making them a suitable choice for users looking to enhance their airsoft setups.
Rapax Lightpull sniper spring series will work good with stock pistons and with medium heavy pistons, up to 120gr. So, you can use Rapax easy pull sniper springs with your heavy airsoft pistons.
Final Advice for Beginners
When it comes to learning about sniper rifles and their setup, it’s important to remember that everyone starts with little to no knowledge. It’s okay to ask questions and seek help. There are no “stupid” questions when it comes to upgrading sniper spring guns.
The most popular airsoft weighted pistons are Stalker Scorpion and SM WASP.
Be active in seeking information and educating yourself. You can become more self-sufficient in troubleshooting and setting up your sniper spring replica. With the abundance of resources available online, such as internet forums and instructional videos, you can gain a deeper understanding of how your airsoft rifle works and how to address various setup issues.
As you continue to learn and gain experience, you’ll find that you won’t need to rely on tech support for many of your setup problems, as you’ll have the knowledge and confidence to handle them on your own.
I hope I helped in some way.